EventHelix.com: CASE Tools; Real-time and Embedded System Design; Object Oriented Design
  Home  |  EventStudio System Designer 4.0  |  VisualEther Protocol Analyzer 1.0  Real-time Mantra  Contact Us

GSM Inter MSC Handover Call Flow

Handing over a GSM call is a complicated procedure. It is even more so when the source and target GSM cells are controlled by different MSCs. The following call flows analyze the different steps involved in a inter-MSC handover:

  • The source BSC analyzes the signal quality measurement reports and initiates a handover.
  • The source MSC finds that the call needs to be handed over to a cell controlled by a different MSC.
  • The source MSC and target MSC interact and then command the UT to move to the new cell.
  • The target MSC informs the source MSC when the call has been successfully handed over.
  • The source MSC releases the radio resources for the call. Note that the call is still routed via the source MSC.

Inter MSC Handover Call Flow pdf                                 Inter MSC Handover Poster (11x17) pdf

The diagrams in this page were generated with EventStudio System Designer 4.0.
The source files for the diagrams can be downloaded from:  gsm-inter-msc-handover.zip

The call flow is explained below by focusing on a different aspects of inter-MSC handover call flow.

Call Overview

The following diagram provides a single sheet overview of the message interactions. Interaction details and remarks are omitted from the diagram.

Inter MSC Handover Call Flow Overview pdf                 Inter MSC Handover Collaboration Overview pdf

Mobile - GSM Network Interactions

This diagram treats the whole GSM network as a black box and focuses on the interactions between the Mobile and the network.

Inter MSC Handover (Network-Mobile Interactions) pdf

Mobile, Target MSC and Source MSC Interactions

The following diagram adds more details. Interactions between the UE, Target and Source networks are covered. The individual networks are treated as black boxes.

Subscriber and MSC Interactions in Inter-MSC Handover pdf

Mobile Role

The mobile involved in an inter-MSC handover performs the following steps:
  • The mobile is at the edge of coverage for the Rockville cell and is reporting poor signal quality in its periodic repports.
  • The controlling BSC commands the UT to tune to the new channel on another cell.
  • The mobile tunes to the new channel and accepts the handover.
  • The BSC controlling the new cell sends a timing correction to the UT.
  • The Mobile establishes an RR connection and switches to the new voice path.

Mobile Role Call Flow pdf                                                  Mobile Role Collaboration Diagram pdf

Source BSC Role

The source BSC is responsible for:
  • Analyzing the measurement reports from the mobile and triggering a handover with the MSC.
  • Receiving the handover command from the BSC handling the target cell and passing it on the the mobile.
  • Releasing local radio resources when the call has been successfully handed over.

Source BSC Call Flow pdf                                               Source BSC Collaboration Diagram pdf

Source MSC Role

The source MSC performs the following steps in an inter-MSC handover:
  • Identify and route the handover request to the target MSC.
  • Route the handover command from the target MSC to the source BSC.
  • Obtain a handover number and use it to setup a voice call towards the target MSC.
  • Release the radio resources on the source BSC after a successful handover has been confirmed.
  • Release the voice call between the source and target MSCs when the handed over call is released.

Source MSC Call Flow pdf                                            Source MSC Collaboration Diagram pdf

Target MSC Role

The target MSC takes the following actions in an inter-MSC handover:
  • Receive the handover request from the source MSC and route it to the target BSC.
  • Route the handover command back to the source MSC.
  • Assign a handover number and participate in a voice call between the source and target MSCs.
  • Notify the source MSC when the handover has been completed successfully.

Target MSC Call Flow pdf                                            Target MSC Collaboration Diagram pdf

Target BSC Role

The target BSC role in inter-MSC handover is:
  • Receive the handover request, allocate radio resources for the call and then reply back to the target MSC.
  • Receive the handover request from the user terminal and setup an RR connection.
  • Notify the target MSC about the completion of the handover.

Target BSC Call Flow pdf                                             Target BSC Collaboration Diagram pdf

  Home  |  EventStudio System Designer 4.0  |  VisualEther Protocol Analyzer 1.0  Real-time Mantra  Contact Us
Copyright © 2000-2008 EventHelix.com Inc. All Rights Reserved.